Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates has said that the choices made over the next 12 to 18 months will play a decisive role in determining who ultimately benefits from artificial intelligence.

Speaking in New York, Gates described AI as unlike anything seen before, adding that he has previously written about its risks and that they must be taken seriously. While AI brings new uncertainties and dangers, he said it can also be highly useful depending on how it is deployed.

Gates pointed to India as having a “good opportunity” to ensure AI’s advantages reach not only cities but also rural areas. He attributed this potential to India’s digital public infrastructure, which he said provides a strong foundation.

He also stressed that AI should be developed beyond English, with a focus on local languages, safety and domestic talent. As an example, he cited Maharashtra’s “MahaVISTAAR” service, where farmers can ask questions in their own language—an approach he said could drive major changes in agriculture.