Baghdad: The United States is set to complete its military withdrawal from Iraq after nearly two decades, a development that is being welcomed by neighbouring Iran but is also triggering fresh concerns over Iraq’s internal security.
The US launched its 2003 war on Iraq citing allegations that Baghdad was secretly developing weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear and chemical arms. Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was captured and later executed in 2006. After the war, American forces remained in the country citing security and other requirements.
During the previous US administration led by Joe Biden, Washington announced a phased drawdown of troops from Iraq. That process has now reached its final stage, with a full exit planned for today.
Regional observers say the withdrawal could reshape West Asian politics. Iran and armed groups aligned with it are celebrating the departure as a major victory. With US forces leaving key facilities such as the Al Asad air base, analysts warn Iran may expand its political, economic and security influence in Iraq.
International analysts also caution that a security gap could emerge, potentially allowing extremist groups such as ISIS to regroup. There are also fears of increased overt threats to the Kurdish autonomous region in the north, leaving the Iraqi government to navigate a more complex security environment.
