India has stepped up its role in efforts to end the Russia–Ukraine war, moving beyond general statements to what it describes as constructive, on-ground engagement.

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has continued for more than four years, with several countries, including the United States, attempting to broker an end to the fighting.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has recently praised India for offering constructive proposals to stop the war. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has also said India’s plans appear practical.

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said India is now holding direct talks with both Russia and Ukraine. Speaking at an event in New Delhi, he said discussions include ensuring security for shipping in the Black Sea region, addressing problems linked to grain and energy exports, and exploring possibilities to avoid attacks.