The Supreme Court has advised the Union government to frame proper, constitutionally grounded guidelines on compulsory rural service by medical students across the country.

The observation came while hearing multiple petitions challenging a Karnataka government order that links permanent registration with the Karnataka Medical Council to completion of up to one year of mandatory service for rural residents.

A Bench of Justices P.S. Narasimha and Alok Aradhe said the case was taken up to examine whether rural service is necessary in the national interest and for improving public health. The court noted that health is a basic right for everyone and asked the Centre to think clearly on the issue.

The Bench asked the Union government to clarify whether it intends to formulate a clear policy on rural service and whom it plans to consult. It said the Centre should consult state governments and the National Medical Commission to draft guidelines, warning that otherwise the Supreme Court may have to lay down the framework.

The matter has been adjourned for a week.